Thomas Guthrie and the Ragged Schools – Exclusivelty for the Impoverished – Part One
After seven years in the country parish of Arbilot, Reverend Thomas Guthrie was called to serve at Old Greyfriars. His initial impressions of the parish were not good. The Cowgate appalled him. He described it as, “one of loopholed poverty, where men and women were hung with rags, and naked, cracked red ulcered feet oflittle shivering creatures trod the iron streets”.
Guthrie’s heart was stirred to the utmost depths by the wretched poverty he saw around him. He surveyed the scene and thought how best he could deal with it. Reverend Thomas Guthrie devoted his entire energies to the moral, social and educational improvement of his parishioners.
Rev Guthrie at that time believed in the established church of all classes. He was annoyed at the Edinburgh town council laying on seat rents which merely excluded the poor. In 1840 he got a new church and parish close to the Cowgate called St Johns. This is different from the one at the West End of Edinburgh city centre, which is episcopalian. Here he was able to instigate a highly successful experiement. Rev Thomas Guthrie could allocate one portion of the seating to local parishioners. He could allow the rest to be let to the public at high rates.
He had not however been minister at St Johns for long before the revolution of ecclesiastical arrangements. This revolution affected the whole of Scotland. The Great Disruption.
The focus in this article is his work for the poor. On visiting a decaying borough on the south shore of the Firth of Forth he saw a tavern landscape painting depicting the kindness of a Portsmouth cobbler. This man took pity on the ragged children, gathered them in and brought them God and the world. He rescued no less than 500 of these children from misery. From that moment the idea of creating a ragged school became fixed in the mind of the Rev Thomas Guthrie.
To read about this great man click here for the later career of Rev Guthrie and how he was instrumental in estasblishing the ragged schools.
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Reference Material Used: The Life of Dr Guthrie, mostly from his own lips, published by John S Marr & Sons of Glasgow 1873. pp.30-36, 40-44 & 51-54
Photo source: Rev Thomas Guthrie on a Mission of Mercy
Copyright Fraser Paterson
[…] Continuation of Part One – Upon strolling the crags and valleys of Arthur’s Seat with a friend in Edinburgh one day, they sat on a rock nearby where ragged boys would gather. By way of experiment Rev Guthrie said, “would you go to school if, besides your learning you were to get breakfast dinner and supper there?”. A flash of joy broke from the eyes of one of them, as on hearing this the boy leapt to his feet. He exclaimed, “Aye, will I sir, and bring the hail land (tenement) too!” […]